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Ban Animal Testing - Fund, accept & promote alternatives to animal testing

Background

We would like the Government to ban all animal testing UK, including for the development of cosmetics, household products and medicines. Alternatives need to be actively funded. Many products that are tested on animals end up not being suitable for humans. Animal testing is outmoded and should end.

Signatures

235,886 signatures

Data taken from https://petition.parliament.uk/archived/petitions/581641

Last refreshed 2024-11-21 19:30:21

Government Response

Scientific research using animals is vital in understanding how biological systems work in health and disease. Government oversees development of 3Rs techniques and delivery of robust regulation.

Government believes scientific research using animals plays a vital part in our understanding of how biological systems work in health and disease. The use of animals in science supports the development of new medicines and cutting-edge medical technologies, for humans and animals, and the safety and sustainability of our environment. However, animals must only be used where there is no alternative. This is achieved through robust regulation, and support/funding for non- animal alternatives.

In the UK, no animal testing may be conducted except for a permissible purpose enshrined in law. These purposes include to: assess the safety of medicines or chemicals; protect the environment; allow the development of medicines; and conduct basic scientific research to understand how biological systems and processes work. Under UK law no animal testing may be conducted if there is a non-animal alternative available. The use of animals in such testing is strictly limited to that necessary to achieve the scientific benefits.

Animal testing is required by all global medicines regulators, including the UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), to protect human health and safety. Without the testing of potential medicines on animals the development, registration and marketing of new, safe, and effective medicines would not be possible. The animal species for testing of potential medicines are specifically chosen to give as much human relevant information as possible and to avoid species specific reactions which would not predict human effects. Many products which would unsafe or ineffective in humans are detected through animal testing thus avoiding harm to humans. Potential medicines fail in development for many reasons but the fact that medicines are stopped in development for reasons other than unsatisfactory animal testing does not mean that the testing is not essential.

Animal testing of cosmetics has been banned in the UK since 1998. Under UK law it is illegal to test cosmetic products, or their ingredients, on animals to meet the requirements of the Cosmetics Regulations 2009. Animal testing of chemicals is required under UK law, depending on the chemical itself and the quantity manufactured, to protect the safety of workers manufacturing or exposed to such material in high amounts and protect the environment when such chemicals may find their way into waterways, soil or the atmosphere. Animal testing is also required for academic researchers to understand how biological systems and pathways work. Without this basic research we would limit our ability to make scientific discoveries which eventually lead to new targets for drug discovery and development and the pipeline of new medicines.

The Government is committed to supporting, funding, and accelerating cutting edge technologies that allow animal use to be replaced or avoided. UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) provides core funding to the National Centre for the 3Rs (NC3Rs) which works nationally and internationally to drive the uptake of 3Rs technologies and ensure that advances in the 3Rs are reflected in policy, practice and regulations on animal research. In 2015, the non-animal technologies roadmap for the UK was published by Innovate UK and the NC3Rs, in partnership with a number of Research Councils, and the UK’s Defence, Science and Technology Laboratory. This sets out a strategy to accelerate the translation of technologies emerging from research into tests for assessing the safety and efficacy of chemicals (including medicines and drugs) without the use of animals. There is ongoing work led by the NC3Rs to review the impact of the £7 million invested as part of the roadmap for commercial feasibility and collaborative R&D projects. The findings of this review will be used to inform future activities in this area.

Since the NC3Rs was launched it has committed £100 million through its research, innovation, and early career awards to provide new 3Rs approaches for scientists in academia and industry to use. This includes almost £27 million in contracts through its CRACK IT Challenges innovation scheme to UK and EU-based institutions, mainly focusing on new approaches for the safety assessment of pharmaceuticals and chemicals that reduce the use of animals. The MHRA works closely with the NC3Rs in bringing together stakeholders in academia, industry, government and animal welfare organisations to facilitate the exchange of information and ideas, and the translation of research findings into practice that benefits both animals and science.

UKRI also funds a portfolio of research projects involving humans, human materials, animal models, and non-animal technologies. The Medical Research Council (MRC) has for more than a decade prioritised experimental medicine research, in which studies are undertaken directly in humans to identify disease mechanisms and provide early evidence and validity of new discoveries or treatments.

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

History

Event	Date	Time
Updated	2022-09-09	13:59:00
Government Response	2021-08-04	15:10:33
Debate Threshold Reached	2021-07-11	22:41:25
Response Threshold Reached	2021-07-11	08:18:25
Opened	2021-04-12	16:23:32
Moderation Threshold Reached	2021-03-29	19:53:35
Created	2021-03-29	19:32:00

Signatures by Country

#	Country	Signatures	%
1	United Kingdom	221,943	94.09
2	United States	4,428	1.88
3	Spain	966	0.41
4	India	760	0.32
5	Australia	556	0.24
6	Canada	507	0.21
7	Ireland	477	0.20
8	Italy	420	0.18
9	France	385	0.16
10	Portugal	364	0.15
11	Mexico	278	0.12
12	Netherlands	263	0.11
13	Argentina	247	0.10
14	South Africa	247	0.10
15	Russia	240	0.10
16	Germany	230	0.10
17	Colombia	218	0.09
18	Brazil	206	0.09
19	Ecuador	166	0.07
20	Belgium	155	0.07
21	Romania	131	0.06
22	Czechia	128	0.05
23	Venezuela	122	0.05
24	Peru	118	0.05
25	United Arab Emirates	112	0.05
26	New Zealand	108	0.05
27	Indonesia	105	0.04
28	Greece	104	0.04
29	Poland	97	0.04
30	Switzerland	77	0.03
31	Chile	74	0.03
32	Cyprus	70	0.03
33	Jersey	69	0.03
34	Philippines	68	0.03
35	Hungary	56	0.02
36	Ukraine	55	0.02
37	Slovakia	48	0.02
38	Sweden	47	0.02
39	Austria	44	0.02
40	Isle of Man	44	0.02
41	Trinidad and Tobago	41	0.02
42	Panama	40	0.02
43	Turkey	40	0.02
44	Sri Lanka	37	0.02
45	Gibraltar	35	0.01
46	Dominican Republic	34	0.01
47	Costa Rica	33	0.01
48	Singapore	33	0.01
49	Uruguay	33	0.01
50	Hong Kong	29	0.01
51	Norway	29	0.01
52	Bulgaria	28	0.01
53	Israel	27	0.01
54	Malaysia	27	0.01
55	Egypt	26	0.01
56	Croatia	23	0.01
57	Denmark	22	0.01
58	British Virgin Islands	20	0.01
59	Guatemala	20	0.01
60	British Antarctic Territory	19	0.01
61	Malta	19	0.01
62	Serbia	17	0.01
63	El Salvador	16	0.01
64	Finland	16	0.01
65	Kazakhstan	13	0.01
66	Lithuania	13	0.01
67	Mauritius	13	0.01
68	Bahrain	12	0.01
69	Bolivia	12	0.01
70	Slovenia	12	0.01
71	Paraguay	11	0.00
72	Albania	10	0.00
73	Aruba	10	0.00
74	British Indian Ocean Territory	10	0.00
75	Cayman Islands	10	0.00
76	Iceland	10	0.00
77	Jamaica	10	0.00
78	Latvia	10	0.00
79	Lebanon	10	0.00
80	Tuvalu	10	0.00
81	Zimbabwe	10	0.00
82	Belarus	9	0.00
83	Georgia	9	0.00
84	Guernsey	9	0.00
85	Honduras	9	0.00
86	Morocco	9	0.00
87	Pakistan	9	0.00
88	Qatar	9	0.00
89	Bermuda	8	0.00
90	South Korea	8	0.00
91	Thailand	8	0.00
92	Luxembourg	7	0.00
93	Namibia	7	0.00
94	Vietnam	7	0.00
95	Algeria	6	0.00
96	Belize	6	0.00
97	Botswana	6	0.00
98	Estonia	6	0.00
99	Taiwan	6	0.00
100	Vatican City	6	0.00
101	Andorra	5	0.00
102	Guadeloupe	5	0.00
103	Kosovo	5	0.00
104	Kuwait	5	0.00
105	Saudi Arabia	5	0.00
106	Uzbekistan	5	0.00
107	American Samoa	4	0.00
108	Japan	4	0.00
109	Martinique	4	0.00
110	Nicaragua	4	0.00
111	North Macedonia	4	0.00
112	Seychelles	4	0.00
113	The Bahamas	4	0.00
114	Togo	4	0.00
115	Afghanistan	3	0.00
116	Bosnia and Herzegovina	3	0.00
117	Dominica	3	0.00
118	Jordan	3	0.00
119	Monaco	3	0.00
120	Nepal	3	0.00
121	Nigeria	3	0.00
122	Oman	3	0.00
123	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	3	0.00
124	St Maarten	3	0.00
125	Turks and Caicos Islands	3	0.00
126	Angola	2	0.00
127	Barbados	2	0.00
128	Cambodia	2	0.00
129	China	2	0.00
130	Curaçao	2	0.00
131	French Guiana	2	0.00
132	French Polynesia	2	0.00
133	Madagascar	2	0.00
134	Moldova	2	0.00
135	Myanmar (Burma)	2	0.00
136	Palau	2	0.00
137	Réunion	2	0.00
138	Rwanda	2	0.00
139	St Lucia	2	0.00
140	Tanzania	2	0.00
141	Tunisia	2	0.00
142	Uganda	2	0.00
143	Western Sahara	2	0.00
144	Yemen	2	0.00
145	Anguilla	1	0.00
146	Armenia	1	0.00
147	Azerbaijan	1	0.00
148	Bangladesh	1	0.00
149	Brunei	1	0.00
150	Cameroon	1	0.00
151	Cuba	1	0.00
152	East Timor	1	0.00
153	Eswatini	1	0.00
154	Ethiopia	1	0.00
155	Falkland Islands	1	0.00
156	Fiji	1	0.00
157	Grenada	1	0.00
158	Haiti	1	0.00
159	Kenya	1	0.00
160	Micronesia	1	0.00
161	Montserrat	1	0.00
162	Mozambique	1	0.00
163	New Caledonia	1	0.00
164	St Martin	1	0.00
165	Syria	1	0.00
166	Tajikistan	1	0.00
167	The Gambia	1	0.00
168	Vanuatu	1	0.00
169	Wallis and Futuna	1	0.00
170	Zambia	1	0.00

Signatures by Constituency

#	Constituency	MP	Signatures	%
1	Unknown	Unknown	12,153	5.48
2	Cities of London and Westminster	None	3,127	1.41
3	Liverpool, Riverside	None	1,229	0.55
4	North West Cambridgeshire	None	1,060	0.48
5	North East Cambridgeshire	None	986	0.44
6	West Dunbartonshire	None	924	0.42
7	Paisley and Renfrewshire North	None	859	0.39
8	Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill	None	843	0.38
9	Huntingdon	None	841	0.38
10	Rutherglen and Hamilton West	None	810	0.36
11	Garston and Halewood	None	785	0.35
12	Knowsley	None	778	0.35
13	Glasgow East	None	775	0.35
14	Fareham	None	773	0.35
15	Rhondda	None	754	0.34
16	Glasgow North East	None	715	0.32
17	Pontypridd	None	715	0.32
18	Cardiff South and Penarth	None	698	0.31
19	Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East	None	692	0.31
20	Linlithgow and East Falkirk	None	681	0.31
21	Motherwell and Wishaw	None	680	0.31
22	Bootle	None	679	0.31
23	South East Cambridgeshire	None	679	0.31
24	Glasgow South West	None	677	0.31
25	Liverpool, Walton	None	670	0.30
26	Liverpool, West Derby	None	664	0.30
27	East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow	None	662	0.30
28	Livingston	None	661	0.30
29	Newport West	None	657	0.30
30	Swansea East	None	640	0.29
31	Vale of Glamorgan	None	631	0.28
32	Paisley and Renfrewshire South	None	630	0.28
33	Lanark and Hamilton East	None	621	0.28
34	Bridgend	None	619	0.28
35	Cardiff West	None	613	0.28
36	Glasgow South	None	611	0.28
37	Neath	None	607	0.27
38	Falkirk	None	593	0.27
39	Ogmore	None	585	0.26
40	Glasgow North West	None	583	0.26
41	Aberavon	None	574	0.26
42	Salford and Eccles	None	574	0.26
43	Airdrie and Shotts	None	571	0.26
44	West Suffolk	None	565	0.25
45	North Ayrshire and Arran	None	561	0.25
46	Epping Forest	None	558	0.25
47	Surrey Heath	None	546	0.25
48	Blaenau Gwent	None	541	0.24
49	Gower	None	541	0.24
50	South West Norfolk	None	537	0.24
51	South Cambridgeshire	None	536	0.24
52	Newport East	None	535	0.24
53	St Helens South and Whiston	None	535	0.24
54	Torfaen	None	527	0.24
55	Manchester Central	None	525	0.24
56	Basildon and Billericay	None	521	0.23
57	East Dunbartonshire	None	518	0.23
58	East Renfrewshire	None	517	0.23
59	Kilmarnock and Loudoun	None	510	0.23
60	Caerphilly	None	501	0.23
61	Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney	None	501	0.23
62	Cardiff North	None	498	0.22
63	Halton	None	497	0.22
64	Sefton Central	None	497	0.22
65	Dunfermline and West Fife	None	495	0.22
66	Liverpool, Wavertree	None	494	0.22
67	Morley and Outwood	None	489	0.22
68	Wallasey	None	487	0.22
69	Cynon Valley	None	485	0.22
70	Glasgow Central	None	484	0.22
71	Midlothian	None	482	0.22
72	Worsley and Eccles South	None	480	0.22
73	Central Ayrshire	None	477	0.21
74	Cambridge	None	476	0.21
75	Edinburgh North and Leith	None	474	0.21
76	West Lancashire	None	474	0.21
77	Brentwood and Ongar	None	472	0.21
78	Islwyn	None	471	0.21
79	Saffron Walden	None	471	0.21
80	North Tyneside	None	470	0.21
81	Inverclyde	None	463	0.21
82	Broxbourne	None	462	0.21
83	Swansea West	None	462	0.21
84	Peterborough	None	458	0.21
85	Foyle	None	452	0.20
86	Heywood and Middleton	None	451	0.20
87	Hertford and Stortford	None	448	0.20
88	Glenrothes	None	447	0.20
89	Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath	None	447	0.20
90	Hemel Hempstead	None	446	0.20
91	Belfast West	None	444	0.20
92	Rayleigh and Wickford	None	444	0.20
93	Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey	None	438	0.20
94	North East Bedfordshire	None	438	0.20
95	North East Hertfordshire	None	437	0.20
96	Sunderland Central	None	437	0.20
97	Llanelli	None	436	0.20
98	Tynemouth	None	431	0.19
99	Bolton West	None	430	0.19
100	Cardiff Central	None	430	0.19
101	Birkenhead	None	429	0.19
102	Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock	None	427	0.19
103	Bury South	None	427	0.19
104	Islington South and Finsbury	None	427	0.19
105	Bristol South	None	423	0.19
106	Edinburgh West	None	423	0.19
107	Chelsea and Fulham	None	412	0.19
108	Edinburgh South West	None	411	0.19
109	Gordon	None	410	0.18
110	Glasgow North	None	407	0.18
111	Dundee West	None	404	0.18
112	Edinburgh East	None	401	0.18
113	Moray	None	401	0.18
114	South Leicestershire	None	401	0.18
115	Newcastle upon Tyne North	None	400	0.18
116	Battersea	None	398	0.18
117	Aberdeen South	None	395	0.18
118	Ochil and South Perthshire	None	394	0.18
119	Stirling	None	393	0.18
120	Chelmsford	None	392	0.18
121	Bury St Edmunds	None	389	0.18
122	Braintree	None	388	0.17
123	Harlow	None	388	0.17
124	Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford	None	388	0.17
125	Washington and Sunderland West	None	387	0.17
126	Chorley	None	386	0.17
127	Warrington South	None	386	0.17
128	Castle Point	None	382	0.17
129	Crewe and Nantwich	None	382	0.17
130	Leigh	None	379	0.17
131	East Surrey	None	378	0.17
132	Hornchurch and Upminster	None	378	0.17
133	South Northamptonshire	None	377	0.17
134	Hertsmere	None	375	0.17
135	Mid Bedfordshire	None	375	0.17
136	St Helens North	None	375	0.17
137	Bury North	None	374	0.17
138	Cannock Chase	None	374	0.17
139	Corby	None	374	0.17
140	Southend West	None	374	0.17
141	Watford	None	374	0.17
142	Dartford	None	372	0.17
143	Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire	None	371	0.17
144	Wirral West	None	371	0.17
145	Worcester	None	370	0.17
146	Banbury	None	369	0.17
147	North West Norfolk	None	368	0.17
148	Dundee East	None	367	0.17
149	Blaydon	None	366	0.16
150	South Basildon and East Thurrock	None	366	0.16
151	South West Hertfordshire	None	366	0.16
152	Stalybridge and Hyde	None	366	0.16
153	Angus	None	365	0.16
154	Meriden	None	365	0.16
155	Bassetlaw	None	362	0.16
156	Leeds Central	None	362	0.16
157	Denton and Reddish	None	359	0.16
158	Kingswood	None	359	0.16
159	Maldon	None	359	0.16
160	Rochford and Southend East	None	359	0.16
161	West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine	None	359	0.16
162	Lagan Valley	None	358	0.16
163	Poplar and Limehouse	None	358	0.16
164	Aberdeen North	None	357	0.16
165	Houghton and Sunderland South	None	355	0.16
166	Grantham and Stamford	None	354	0.16
167	South Holland and The Deepings	None	354	0.16
168	Colchester	None	353	0.16
169	Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale	None	353	0.16
170	Preseli Pembrokeshire	None	353	0.16
171	Portsmouth South	None	352	0.16
172	Newcastle upon Tyne East	None	351	0.16
173	North Durham	None	351	0.16
174	Sherwood	None	351	0.16
175	Milton Keynes South	None	349	0.16
176	Thurrock	None	349	0.16
177	Wirral South	None	349	0.16
178	Wythenshawe and Sale East	None	349	0.16
179	Wentworth and Dearne	None	348	0.16
180	Bosworth	None	347	0.16
181	Carmarthen East and Dinefwr	None	347	0.16
182	South Shields	None	347	0.16
183	Rother Valley	None	345	0.16
184	Weaver Vale	None	344	0.15
185	Darlington	None	343	0.15
186	Belfast South	None	341	0.15
187	Dumfries and Galloway	None	341	0.15
188	Elmet and Rothwell	None	341	0.15
189	Wakefield	None	341	0.15
190	Don Valley	None	340	0.15
191	Eastleigh	None	340	0.15
192	Windsor	None	340	0.15
193	Reigate	None	339	0.15
194	Ribble Valley	None	339	0.15
195	Rochester and Strood	None	339	0.15
196	City of Chester	None	338	0.15
197	Southampton, Itchen	None	338	0.15
198	Filton and Bradley Stoke	None	337	0.15
199	Aldershot	None	336	0.15
200	Bethnal Green and Bow	None	335	0.15
201	Hastings and Rye	None	334	0.15
202	Hemsworth	None	334	0.15
203	South Staffordshire	None	333	0.15
204	Wellingborough	None	333	0.15
205	Wyre Forest	None	332	0.15
206	Bermondsey and Old Southwark	None	330	0.15
207	Basingstoke	None	329	0.15
208	Bracknell	None	329	0.15
209	Kettering	None	329	0.15
210	Milton Keynes North	None	329	0.15
211	Portsmouth North	None	329	0.15
212	Ashfield	None	328	0.15
213	North Down	None	325	0.15
214	North Swindon	None	325	0.15
215	Runnymede and Weybridge	None	325	0.15
216	Epsom and Ewell	None	324	0.15
217	Southport	None	324	0.15
218	Bexleyheath and Crayford	None	323	0.15
219	Gedling	None	323	0.15
220	Blyth Valley	None	322	0.15
221	Coventry North West	None	322	0.15
222	Erewash	None	322	0.15
223	Perth and North Perthshire	None	322	0.15
224	Tunbridge Wells	None	322	0.15
225	Brighton, Pavilion	None	321	0.14
226	Warrington North	None	321	0.14
227	Welwyn Hatfield	None	321	0.14
228	Holborn and St Pancras	None	320	0.14
229	Leeds West	None	320	0.14
230	Stretford and Urmston	None	319	0.14
231	Belfast North	None	318	0.14
232	Bristol West	None	318	0.14
233	Old Bexley and Sidcup	None	318	0.14
234	Plymouth, Sutton and Devonport	None	318	0.14
235	Bromsgrove	None	317	0.14
236	East Lothian	None	317	0.14
237	Jarrow	None	317	0.14
238	South Ribble	None	317	0.14
239	Stafford	None	317	0.14
240	Stockton South	None	317	0.14
241	Pudsey	None	316	0.14
242	Sleaford and North Hykeham	None	316	0.14
243	Upper Bann	None	316	0.14
244	Alyn and Deeside	None	315	0.14
245	Ashton-under-Lyne	None	315	0.14
246	Calder Valley	None	315	0.14
247	North West Leicestershire	None	315	0.14
248	South Derbyshire	None	315	0.14
249	South Norfolk	None	315	0.14
250	Carlisle	None	314	0.14
251	Hitchin and Harpenden	None	314	0.14
252	North East Derbyshire	None	314	0.14
253	South Suffolk	None	314	0.14
254	St Albans	None	313	0.14
255	Eastbourne	None	312	0.14
256	Redditch	None	311	0.14
257	Batley and Spen	None	310	0.14
258	City of Durham	None	310	0.14
259	Oldham East and Saddleworth	None	310	0.14
260	Mid Derbyshire	None	309	0.14
261	Rossendale and Darwen	None	309	0.14
262	Chesterfield	None	308	0.14
263	Mid Norfolk	None	308	0.14
264	North Thanet	None	307	0.14
265	Chingford and Woodford Green	None	306	0.14
266	Bristol East	None	305	0.14
267	North Shropshire	None	305	0.14
268	Sutton Coldfield	None	305	0.14
269	Ashford	None	304	0.14
270	Romford	None	304	0.14
271	Witham	None	304	0.14
272	Bolsover	None	302	0.14
273	Gateshead	None	302	0.14
274	North West Durham	None	302	0.14
275	Daventry	None	301	0.14
276	Hartlepool	None	301	0.14
277	Horsham	None	301	0.14
278	Sittingbourne and Sheppey	None	301	0.14
279	South West Bedfordshire	None	301	0.14
280	Tooting	None	301	0.14
281	Rutland and Melton	None	300	0.14
282	Somerton and Frome	None	300	0.14
283	Croydon South	None	299	0.13
284	Doncaster Central	None	299	0.13
285	Hove	None	299	0.13
286	Dudley North	None	298	0.13
287	Wealden	None	298	0.13
288	Broadland	None	297	0.13
289	Easington	None	297	0.13
290	Makerfield	None	297	0.13
291	Mole Valley	None	297	0.13
292	Aylesbury	None	296	0.13
293	Kensington	None	296	0.13
294	Monmouth	None	296	0.13
295	Stevenage	None	296	0.13
296	Tamworth	None	296	0.13
297	Havant	None	295	0.13
298	Macclesfield	None	295	0.13
299	Manchester, Withington	None	295	0.13
300	Oldham West and Royton	None	295	0.13
301	Spelthorne	None	295	0.13
302	Bournemouth West	None	294	0.13
303	Esher and Walton	None	294	0.13
304	Ipswich	None	294	0.13
305	Mansfield	None	294	0.13
306	North Warwickshire	None	294	0.13
307	Tatton	None	294	0.13
308	Canterbury	None	293	0.13
309	Guildford	None	293	0.13
310	Putney	None	293	0.13
311	Aldridge-Brownhills	None	292	0.13
312	Cheltenham	None	292	0.13
313	Halesowen and Rowley Regis	None	292	0.13
314	Lincoln	None	292	0.13
315	Yeovil	None	292	0.13
316	Solihull	None	291	0.13
317	Woking	None	291	0.13
318	Charnwood	None	290	0.13
319	Gloucester	None	290	0.13
320	North East Hampshire	None	290	0.13
321	Streatham	None	290	0.13
322	Sedgefield	None	289	0.13
323	Edinburgh South	None	288	0.13
324	Dewsbury	None	287	0.13
325	Orpington	None	286	0.13
326	South Down	None	286	0.13
327	Stourbridge	None	286	0.13
328	The Wrekin	None	286	0.13
329	Newark	None	285	0.13
330	Islington North	None	284	0.13
331	Meon Valley	None	284	0.13
332	Tonbridge and Malling	None	284	0.13
333	Chesham and Amersham	None	283	0.13
334	Chippenham	None	282	0.13
335	Copeland	None	282	0.13
336	Kingston upon Hull North	None	282	0.13
337	Maidstone and The Weald	None	282	0.13
338	Penistone and Stocksbridge	None	282	0.13
339	Vauxhall	None	282	0.13
340	Bolton North East	None	281	0.13
341	Chipping Barnet	None	281	0.13
342	Congleton	None	281	0.13
343	Gravesham	None	281	0.13
344	Selby and Ainsty	None	281	0.13
345	Stoke-on-Trent South	None	281	0.13
346	Worthing West	None	281	0.13
347	Burton	None	280	0.13
348	High Peak	None	280	0.13
349	Warwick and Leamington	None	280	0.13
350	Birmingham, Northfield	None	279	0.13
351	Eddisbury	None	279	0.13
352	Newcastle-under-Lyme	None	279	0.13
353	North East Somerset	None	279	0.13
354	Stockport	None	279	0.13
355	Waveney	None	279	0.13
356	Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk	None	278	0.13
357	Beverley and Holderness	None	278	0.13
358	Bromley and Chislehurst	None	278	0.13
359	Taunton Deane	None	278	0.13
360	Bedford	None	277	0.12
361	Great Yarmouth	None	277	0.12
362	East Worthing and Shoreham	None	276	0.12
363	Harborough	None	276	0.12
364	Newcastle upon Tyne Central	None	276	0.12
365	Leeds East	None	275	0.12
366	Redcar	None	275	0.12
367	Carshalton and Wallington	None	274	0.12
368	Buckingham	None	273	0.12
369	Poole	None	273	0.12
370	Rotherham	None	273	0.12
371	Sevenoaks	None	273	0.12
372	South West Wiltshire	None	273	0.12
373	Harwich and North Essex	None	272	0.12
374	Kingston and Surbiton	None	272	0.12
375	North West Hampshire	None	272	0.12
376	Altrincham and Sale West	None	271	0.12
377	Folkestone and Hythe	None	271	0.12
378	Kingston upon Hull East	None	271	0.12
379	Lichfield	None	271	0.12
380	Morecambe and Lunesdale	None	271	0.12
381	Norwich North	None	271	0.12
382	Norwich South	None	271	0.12
383	Cheadle	None	270	0.12
384	Blackley and Broughton	None	269	0.12
385	Colne Valley	None	269	0.12
386	Gillingham and Rainham	None	268	0.12
387	Broxtowe	None	267	0.12
388	Greenwich and Woolwich	None	267	0.12
389	Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle	None	267	0.12
390	Mid Sussex	None	267	0.12
391	Sheffield, Heeley	None	267	0.12
392	South Antrim	None	267	0.12
393	Stroud	None	267	0.12
394	Crawley	None	266	0.12
395	Hampstead and Kilburn	None	266	0.12
396	Rochdale	None	266	0.12
397	Wokingham	None	266	0.12
398	Beckenham	None	265	0.12
399	Central Suffolk and North Ipswich	None	265	0.12
400	Enfield North	None	265	0.12
401	Amber Valley	None	264	0.12
402	Argyll and Bute	None	264	0.12
403	North Somerset	None	264	0.12
404	Stoke-on-Trent North	None	264	0.12
405	Sheffield Central	None	263	0.12
406	Vale of Clwyd	None	263	0.12
407	Barnsley East	None	262	0.12
408	Bristol North West	None	262	0.12
409	Chatham and Aylesford	None	262	0.12
410	Ellesmere Port and Neston	None	262	0.12
411	South Swindon	None	262	0.12
412	Telford	None	262	0.12
413	Walsall North	None	262	0.12
414	Bexhill and Battle	None	261	0.12
415	Clwyd West	None	260	0.12
416	Richmond (Yorks)	None	260	0.12
417	Wigan	None	260	0.12
418	Mid Ulster	None	259	0.12
419	Newbury	None	259	0.12
420	Weston-super-Mare	None	259	0.12
421	Ilford North	None	258	0.12
422	Belfast East	None	257	0.12
423	Bishop Auckland	None	257	0.12
424	Doncaster North	None	257	0.12
425	Fylde	None	257	0.12
426	Mid Worcestershire	None	257	0.12
427	Bognor Regis and Littlehampton	None	256	0.12
428	Halifax	None	256	0.12
429	Sutton and Cheam	None	256	0.12
430	Hammersmith	None	255	0.11
431	York Central	None	254	0.11
432	Chichester	None	253	0.11
433	Delyn	None	253	0.11
434	South Thanet	None	253	0.11
435	South West Surrey	None	253	0.11
436	Stockton North	None	253	0.11
437	Twickenham	None	253	0.11
438	Blackpool North and Cleveleys	None	252	0.11
439	Derby North	None	252	0.11
440	East Londonderry	None	252	0.11
441	Faversham and Mid Kent	None	252	0.11
442	Rushcliffe	None	252	0.11
443	Clwyd South	None	251	0.11
444	Ealing Central and Acton	None	251	0.11
445	East Devon	None	251	0.11
446	Exeter	None	251	0.11
447	Keighley	None	251	0.11
448	Wimbledon	None	251	0.11
449	Hazel Grove	None	250	0.11
450	Wyre and Preston North	None	249	0.11
451	Beaconsfield	None	248	0.11
452	Loughborough	None	248	0.11
453	Thornbury and Yate	None	248	0.11
454	Coventry North East	None	247	0.11
455	Forest of Dean	None	247	0.11
456	Ross, Skye and Lochaber	None	247	0.11
457	Dudley South	None	246	0.11
458	Eltham	None	246	0.11
459	Hackney South and Shoreditch	None	246	0.11
460	Brighton, Kemptown	None	245	0.11
461	Nuneaton	None	245	0.11
462	Croydon Central	None	244	0.11
463	Witney	None	244	0.11
464	Arundel and South Downs	None	243	0.11
465	Ceredigion	None	242	0.11
466	Maidenhead	None	242	0.11
467	Richmond Park	None	242	0.11
468	Shrewsbury and Atcham	None	242	0.11
469	Tiverton and Honiton	None	242	0.11
470	Uxbridge and South Ruislip	None	242	0.11
471	Sheffield, Brightside and Hillsborough	None	241	0.11
472	Sheffield, Hallam	None	241	0.11
473	Brentford and Isleworth	None	240	0.11
474	Scarborough and Whitby	None	240	0.11
475	Tewkesbury	None	239	0.11
476	Bournemouth East	None	238	0.11
477	Bridgwater and West Somerset	None	238	0.11
478	Southampton, Test	None	238	0.11
479	Stratford-on-Avon	None	238	0.11
480	Brigg and Goole	None	237	0.11
481	Plymouth, Moor View	None	237	0.11
482	Hyndburn	None	236	0.11
483	Lewisham, Deptford	None	236	0.11
484	Sheffield South East	None	236	0.11
485	The Cotswolds	None	235	0.11
486	Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland	None	234	0.11
487	West Worcestershire	None	234	0.11
488	York Outer	None	234	0.11
489	East Yorkshire	None	233	0.10
490	Haltemprice and Howden	None	233	0.10
491	Leeds North West	None	233	0.10
492	North East Fife	None	233	0.10
493	Bolton South East	None	232	0.10
494	North Wiltshire	None	232	0.10
495	West Tyrone	None	232	0.10
496	Coventry South	None	231	0.10
497	Luton South	None	231	0.10
498	Stoke-on-Trent Central	None	231	0.10
499	Wycombe	None	231	0.10
500	Birmingham, Yardley	None	230	0.10
501	Dover	None	230	0.10
502	Finchley and Golders Green	None	230	0.10
503	Newry and Armagh	None	230	0.10
504	Nottingham South	None	230	0.10
505	West Ham	None	230	0.10
506	Stone	None	227	0.10
507	West Bromwich West	None	227	0.10
508	Nottingham East	None	226	0.10
509	St Austell and Newquay	None	226	0.10
510	Workington	None	226	0.10
511	Dagenham and Rainham	None	225	0.10
512	Wolverhampton North East	None	225	0.10
513	Wrexham	None	225	0.10
514	Reading West	None	224	0.10
515	Clacton	None	223	0.10
516	Middlesbrough	None	223	0.10
517	Barrow and Furness	None	222	0.10
518	East Antrim	None	222	0.10
519	East Hampshire	None	222	0.10
520	Hornsey and Wood Green	None	222	0.10
521	Mid Dorset and North Poole	None	222	0.10
522	North Dorset	None	221	0.10
523	Barnsley Central	None	220	0.10
524	Harrogate and Knaresborough	None	220	0.10
525	Hereford and South Herefordshire	None	220	0.10
526	Kenilworth and Southam	None	220	0.10
527	Shipley	None	220	0.10
528	Strangford	None	220	0.10
529	Hendon	None	219	0.10
530	Reading East	None	219	0.10
531	Winchester	None	219	0.10
532	Birmingham, Selly Oak	None	218	0.10
533	Brecon and Radnorshire	None	218	0.10
534	Feltham and Heston	None	218	0.10
535	Suffolk Coastal	None	218	0.10
536	New Forest East	None	217	0.10
537	Rugby	None	216	0.10
538	Devizes	None	215	0.10
539	Romsey and Southampton North	None	215	0.10
540	Wantage	None	215	0.10
541	Wells	None	215	0.10
542	Ynys Môn	None	215	0.10
543	Gosport	None	214	0.10
544	Gainsborough	None	213	0.10
545	Skipton and Ripon	None	213	0.10
546	Preston	None	212	0.10
547	Boston and Skegness	None	211	0.10
548	Wansbeck	None	210	0.09
549	Thirsk and Malton	None	209	0.09
550	Enfield, Southgate	None	208	0.09
551	Penrith and The Border	None	208	0.09
552	South Dorset	None	208	0.09
553	Derby South	None	207	0.09
554	Lewes	None	207	0.09
555	Westmorland and Lonsdale	None	207	0.09
556	Banff and Buchan	None	206	0.09
557	Birmingham, Erdington	None	206	0.09
558	Huddersfield	None	205	0.09
559	Cleethorpes	None	204	0.09
560	Croydon North	None	204	0.09
561	Henley	None	204	0.09
562	Tottenham	None	204	0.09
563	Westminster North	None	204	0.09
564	Lancaster and Fleetwood	None	203	0.09
565	Newton Abbot	None	203	0.09
566	Truro and Falmouth	None	203	0.09
567	North Antrim	None	202	0.09
568	Staffordshire Moorlands	None	202	0.09
569	Camberwell and Peckham	None	201	0.09
570	Dulwich and West Norwood	None	201	0.09
571	Erith and Thamesmead	None	201	0.09
572	South West Devon	None	201	0.09
573	Wolverhampton South East	None	200	0.09
574	South East Cornwall	None	198	0.09
575	Torbay	None	198	0.09
576	Hackney North and Stoke Newington	None	197	0.09
577	Northampton South	None	196	0.09
578	Lewisham West and Penge	None	195	0.09
579	Northampton North	None	195	0.09
580	Arfon	None	194	0.09
581	Birmingham, Ladywood	None	194	0.09
582	Central Devon	None	194	0.09
583	Great Grimsby	None	194	0.09
584	Bradford South	None	193	0.09
585	Leeds North East	None	192	0.09
586	Ealing North	None	191	0.09
587	North Devon	None	191	0.09
588	Slough	None	191	0.09
589	Birmingham, Edgbaston	None	189	0.09
590	Mitcham and Morden	None	189	0.09
591	St Ives	None	189	0.09
592	Isle of Wight	None	188	0.08
593	Leicester West	None	188	0.08
594	Ludlow	None	188	0.08
595	Manchester, Gorton	None	187	0.08
596	Aberconwy	None	185	0.08
597	Camborne and Redruth	None	185	0.08
598	Louth and Horncastle	None	184	0.08
599	Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner	None	184	0.08
600	Christchurch	None	183	0.08
601	Derbyshire Dales	None	183	0.08
602	Hexham	None	182	0.08
603	Nottingham North	None	181	0.08
604	Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross	None	180	0.08
605	Walsall South	None	180	0.08
606	Leyton and Wanstead	None	179	0.08
607	Montgomeryshire	None	179	0.08
608	Bath	None	178	0.08
609	Salisbury	None	178	0.08
610	Scunthorpe	None	177	0.08
611	Luton North	None	176	0.08
612	Blackpool South	None	175	0.08
613	Leicester South	None	174	0.08
614	North Norfolk	None	174	0.08
615	Burnley	None	173	0.08
616	Wolverhampton South West	None	173	0.08
617	Berwick-upon-Tweed	None	170	0.08
618	Walthamstow	None	170	0.08
619	Edmonton	None	169	0.08
620	Lewisham East	None	163	0.07
621	Oxford West and Abingdon	None	163	0.07
622	Pendle	None	163	0.07
623	North Herefordshire	None	161	0.07
624	Barking	None	160	0.07
625	Brent Central	None	160	0.07
626	Warley	None	158	0.07
627	West Dorset	None	158	0.07
628	New Forest West	None	156	0.07
629	Hayes and Harlington	None	153	0.07
630	Torridge and West Devon	None	152	0.07
631	West Bromwich East	None	151	0.07
632	Fermanagh and South Tyrone	None	149	0.07
633	North Cornwall	None	148	0.07
634	Harrow West	None	147	0.07
635	Birmingham, Perry Barr	None	146	0.07
636	Blackburn	None	146	0.07
637	Oxford East	None	146	0.07
638	Bradford East	None	141	0.06
639	Harrow East	None	141	0.06
640	Dwyfor Meirionnydd	None	140	0.06
641	East Ham	None	138	0.06
642	Totnes	None	135	0.06
643	Ealing, Southall	None	134	0.06
644	Orkney and Shetland	None	131	0.06
645	Ilford South	None	128	0.06
646	Birmingham, Hall Green	None	123	0.06
647	Leicester East	None	123	0.06
648	Brent North	None	116	0.05
649	Birmingham, Hodge Hill	None	115	0.05
650	Bradford West	None	112	0.05
651	Na h-Eileanan an Iar	None	39	0.02

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