petition-stats-www

Improve Maternal Mortality Rates and Health Care for Black Women in the U.K.

Background

Black Women in the U.K. are 5 times more likely to die during pregnancy and after childbirth compared to White Women (MBRRACE, 2019). We need more research done into why this is happening and recommendations to improve health care for Black Women as urgent action is needed to address this disparity.

Signatures

187,520 signatures

Data taken from https://petition.parliament.uk/archived/petitions/301079

Last refreshed 2024-11-21 19:30:24

Government Response

The Government is funding a NIHR Policy Research Unit in Maternal and Neonatal Health and Care study into factors associated with the higher risk of maternal death for Black and South Asian women.

Analysis of maternal deaths, stillbirths and neonatal deaths, undertaken by MBRRACE-UK (Mothers and Babies: Reducing Risk through Audits and Confidential Enquiries across the UK) at the University of Oxford, shows that poor outcomes are much higher for mothers and babies from Black/Black British and Asian/Asian British ethnic groups and women living in the most deprived areas of the country.

The NHS Long-Term Plan

The NHS Long-Term Plan (LTP) takes a concerted and systematic approach to reducing health inequalities and addressing unwarranted variation in care. Work to improve equity in health outcomes for mothers and their babies is led by Professor Jacqueline Dunkley-Bent OBE, Chief Midwifery Officer for England. The work aims to understand why mortality rates are higher, consider evidence about what will reduce mortality rates and take action to improve equity in outcomes for mothers and their babies. This is being carried out as part of the Maternity Transformation Programme (MTP), which is implementing the vision for maternity services set out in ‘Better Births’ and the NHS LTP.

The MTP works through Local Maternity Systems, which bring together service users, commissioners, and provider trusts to design and deliver maternity services. They are well placed to ensure that services meet the needs of diverse local communities. The LTP committed to implementation of an enhanced and targeted continuity of carer model for Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) women, as well as for women from the most deprived areas. By 2024 75% of women from BAME background will receive continuity of care from their midwife throughout pregnancy, labour and the postnatal period, with additional midwifery time where needed. The evidence shows that continuity of carer models helps reduce pre-term births, hospital admissions, the need for intervention during labour, and to improve women’s experience of care. Continuity of carer can significantly improve outcomes for women and their babies from ethnic minorities and those living in deprived areas

Local Maternity Systems will receive funding and support to implement targeted and enhanced continuity of carer from 2021. In the meantime, Local Maternity Systems are rolling out a standard continuity of carer model and the NHS Planning Guidance 2019/20 stated that that they should use all reasonable endeavours to prioritise women who face the poorest outcomes, which includes BAME women.

The MTP is promoting greater service user participation in the design and delivery of maternity services through Maternity Voices Partnerships (MVPs), and is making particular efforts to ensure diverse voices are heard. National Maternity Voices, funded by NHS England and NHS Improvement, are providing additional support for BAME parent representatives.

Responding to the Coronavirus pandemic

DHSC is funding studies through the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) – funded Policy Research Unit in Maternal and Neonatal Health and Care, at the University of Oxford, to identify the factors associated with the higher risk of maternal death, and more recently to provide data on the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on BAME pregnant women.

The UK Obstetric Surveillance System collects information about all pregnant women admitted to hospital who are confirmed to have the virus infection including the influence of demographic characteristics on outcomes for mother and infant. This research group published a paper in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) on 8 June 2020, Characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women admitted to hospital with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK: national population-based cohort study, which states that 56% pregnant women admitted to hospital with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy were from black or other ethnic minority groups.

The Chief Midwifery Officer has written to Local Maternity Systems, asking them to take specific actions which will minimise the additional risk of COVID-19 for BAME women and their babies. These include local systems increasing support for BAME pregnant women through co-production and implementation of an operational policy for how they will manage the risks of COVID-19 for pregnant women from a BAME background and tailored communications for pregnant BAME women with information about local services and to reassure them that maternity services are available during the pandemic, and encourage them to seek help if they have any concerns.

Department of Health and Social Care

History

Event	Date	Time
Updated	2021-10-25	14:04:27
Government Response	2020-06-25	13:31:48
Debate Threshold Reached	2020-06-11	10:02:44
Response Threshold Reached	2020-06-07	08:42:04
Opened	2020-03-13	13:08:50
Moderation Threshold Reached	2020-03-09	12:45:34
Created	2020-03-09	12:15:49

Signatures by Country

#	Country	Signatures	%
1	United Kingdom	185,953	99.16
2	United States	209	0.11
3	Australia	174	0.09
4	Germany	115	0.06
5	France	114	0.06
6	Canada	95	0.05
7	Netherlands	95	0.05
8	Ireland	92	0.05
9	Spain	65	0.03
10	New Zealand	64	0.03
11	United Arab Emirates	45	0.02
12	Sweden	43	0.02
13	Jersey	41	0.02
14	Switzerland	37	0.02
15	Belgium	33	0.02
16	Isle of Man	28	0.01
17	Singapore	25	0.01
18	Denmark	24	0.01
19	Italy	23	0.01
20	Hong Kong	18	0.01
21	Guernsey	16	0.01
22	Norway	15	0.01
23	Finland	12	0.01
24	Japan	12	0.01
25	South Africa	11	0.01
26	Luxembourg	10	0.01
27	Portugal	10	0.01
28	Gibraltar	9	0.00
29	Brazil	7	0.00
30	Cyprus	6	0.00
31	Malaysia	6	0.00
32	Poland	5	0.00
33	Qatar	5	0.00
34	Austria	4	0.00
35	Ghana	4	0.00
36	Hungary	4	0.00
37	Mexico	4	0.00
38	South Korea	4	0.00
39	Bermuda	3	0.00
40	Cayman Islands	3	0.00
41	Israel	3	0.00
42	Jordan	3	0.00
43	Kuwait	3	0.00
44	Pakistan	3	0.00
45	Philippines	3	0.00
46	Romania	3	0.00
47	Thailand	3	0.00
48	Turkey	3	0.00
49	China	2	0.00
50	Colombia	2	0.00
51	Czechia	2	0.00
52	Iceland	2	0.00
53	Indonesia	2	0.00
54	Kenya	2	0.00
55	Malta	2	0.00
56	Nigeria	2	0.00
57	Tuvalu	2	0.00
58	Uganda	2	0.00
59	Uzbekistan	2	0.00
60	Vietnam	2	0.00
61	Angola	1	0.00
62	Anguilla	1	0.00
63	Argentina	1	0.00
64	Azerbaijan	1	0.00
65	Bangladesh	1	0.00
66	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1	0.00
67	British Antarctic Territory	1	0.00
68	British Indian Ocean Territory	1	0.00
69	Brunei	1	0.00
70	Bulgaria	1	0.00
71	Cambodia	1	0.00
72	Chile	1	0.00
73	Egypt	1	0.00
74	Estonia	1	0.00
75	Greece	1	0.00
76	Grenada	1	0.00
77	India	1	0.00
78	Jamaica	1	0.00
79	Malawi	1	0.00
80	Mauritius	1	0.00
81	Moldova	1	0.00
82	Monaco	1	0.00
83	Russia	1	0.00
84	Sri Lanka	1	0.00
85	The Bahamas	1	0.00
86	Trinidad and Tobago	1	0.00
87	Tunisia	1	0.00
88	Uruguay	1	0.00
89	Zambia	1	0.00

Signatures by Constituency

#	Constituency	MP	Signatures	%
1	Unknown	Unknown	5,136	2.76
2	Lewisham, Deptford	None	1,672	0.90
3	Camberwell and Peckham	None	1,599	0.86
4	Hackney North and Stoke Newington	None	1,501	0.81
5	Bristol West	None	1,451	0.78
6	Hackney South and Shoreditch	None	1,441	0.77
7	Dulwich and West Norwood	None	1,349	0.73
8	Streatham	None	1,347	0.72
9	Lewisham West and Penge	None	1,187	0.64
10	Vauxhall	None	1,186	0.64
11	Hornsey and Wood Green	None	1,142	0.61
12	Islington North	None	1,127	0.61
13	Brighton, Pavilion	None	1,118	0.60
14	Tooting	None	1,111	0.60
15	Bermondsey and Old Southwark	None	1,049	0.56
16	Croydon North	None	1,022	0.55
17	Tottenham	None	1,012	0.54
18	Bethnal Green and Bow	None	1,001	0.54
19	Battersea	None	984	0.53
20	Walthamstow	None	967	0.52
21	Lewisham East	None	960	0.52
22	Manchester, Withington	None	902	0.49
23	Greenwich and Woolwich	None	887	0.48
24	Holborn and St Pancras	None	863	0.46
25	West Ham	None	857	0.46
26	Leyton and Wanstead	None	852	0.46
27	Hampstead and Kilburn	None	848	0.46
28	Manchester Central	None	830	0.45
29	Ealing Central and Acton	None	777	0.42
30	Edinburgh North and Leith	None	772	0.42
31	Islington South and Finsbury	None	767	0.41
32	Hammersmith	None	743	0.40
33	Hove	None	742	0.40
34	Croydon Central	None	738	0.40
35	Richmond Park	None	698	0.38
36	Putney	None	693	0.37
37	Twickenham	None	693	0.37
38	Sheffield Central	None	677	0.36
39	Cambridge	None	658	0.35
40	Bristol South	None	642	0.35
41	Wimbledon	None	637	0.34
42	Brent Central	None	636	0.34
43	Oxford East	None	624	0.34
44	Poplar and Limehouse	None	609	0.33
45	Finchley and Golders Green	None	608	0.33
46	Edinburgh East	None	606	0.33
47	Erith and Thamesmead	None	605	0.33
48	Mitcham and Morden	None	603	0.32
49	Bristol East	None	599	0.32
50	Chipping Barnet	None	595	0.32
51	Kingston and Surbiton	None	589	0.32
52	Cities of London and Westminster	None	584	0.31
53	Croydon South	None	577	0.31
54	Liverpool, Riverside	None	577	0.31
55	Brentford and Isleworth	None	561	0.30
56	Manchester, Gorton	None	560	0.30
57	St Albans	None	556	0.30
58	Reading East	None	549	0.30
59	Chingford and Woodford Green	None	547	0.29
60	Norwich South	None	544	0.29
61	Leeds Central	None	542	0.29
62	Hendon	None	539	0.29
63	South West Surrey	None	533	0.29
64	Glasgow Central	None	531	0.29
65	Beckenham	None	530	0.29
66	Leeds North East	None	529	0.28
67	Hitchin and Harpenden	None	527	0.28
68	Esher and Walton	None	516	0.28
69	Enfield, Southgate	None	509	0.27
70	Edinburgh South	None	505	0.27
71	Sheffield, Hallam	None	499	0.27
72	York Central	None	496	0.27
73	East Ham	None	493	0.27
74	Birmingham, Selly Oak	None	492	0.26
75	Enfield North	None	492	0.26
76	Bath	None	488	0.26
77	Glasgow South	None	487	0.26
78	Barking	None	486	0.26
79	Bristol North West	None	486	0.26
80	Guildford	None	483	0.26
81	Oxford West and Abingdon	None	483	0.26
82	Chelsea and Fulham	None	480	0.26
83	Watford	None	479	0.26
84	Ealing North	None	476	0.26
85	Bromley and Chislehurst	None	471	0.25
86	Eltham	None	469	0.25
87	Edmonton	None	466	0.25
88	Glasgow North	None	461	0.25
89	Milton Keynes South	None	451	0.24
90	Salford and Eccles	None	447	0.24
91	Leeds North West	None	445	0.24
92	Edinburgh South West	None	443	0.24
93	South Cambridgeshire	None	441	0.24
94	Westminster North	None	440	0.24
95	Tunbridge Wells	None	435	0.23
96	Kensington	None	433	0.23
97	Canterbury	None	431	0.23
98	Ilford North	None	431	0.23
99	South West Hertfordshire	None	431	0.23
100	Brighton, Kemptown	None	430	0.23
101	Cardiff Central	None	430	0.23
102	Rushcliffe	None	427	0.23
103	Carshalton and Wallington	None	425	0.23
104	Milton Keynes North	None	419	0.23
105	Cardiff South and Penarth	None	418	0.22
106	Thurrock	None	418	0.22
107	Stretford and Urmston	None	416	0.22
108	Cheltenham	None	413	0.22
109	Nottingham East	None	412	0.22
110	Birmingham, Ladywood	None	405	0.22
111	Dagenham and Rainham	None	401	0.22
112	Newcastle upon Tyne East	None	401	0.22
113	Warwick and Leamington	None	401	0.22
114	Altrincham and Sale West	None	400	0.22
115	Hertsmere	None	400	0.22
116	Exeter	None	399	0.21
117	Ilford South	None	397	0.21
118	Mid Sussex	None	397	0.21
119	Reading West	None	397	0.21
120	Winchester	None	396	0.21
121	Truro and Falmouth	None	395	0.21
122	Welwyn Hatfield	None	395	0.21
123	Cardiff North	None	393	0.21
124	Hertford and Stortford	None	392	0.21
125	Romford	None	392	0.21
126	Epsom and Ewell	None	390	0.21
127	Brent North	None	388	0.21
128	Colchester	None	386	0.21
129	Harrow West	None	383	0.21
130	South East Cambridgeshire	None	383	0.21
131	Leeds West	None	380	0.20
132	Reigate	None	377	0.20
133	Sutton and Cheam	None	377	0.20
134	Cardiff West	None	376	0.20
135	Wycombe	None	376	0.20
136	Wokingham	None	375	0.20
137	Chelmsford	None	374	0.20
138	Stockport	None	373	0.20
139	Lewes	None	371	0.20
140	Wantage	None	366	0.20
141	Banbury	None	364	0.20
142	Witney	None	364	0.20
143	Birmingham, Hall Green	None	361	0.19
144	Henley	None	361	0.19
145	North East Hertfordshire	None	360	0.19
146	South Northamptonshire	None	360	0.19
147	Buckingham	None	358	0.19
148	Basingstoke	None	357	0.19
149	Filton and Bradley Stoke	None	353	0.19
150	Pudsey	None	353	0.19
151	Chesham and Amersham	None	352	0.19
152	Bexleyheath and Crayford	None	350	0.19
153	Dartford	None	350	0.19
154	Stroud	None	350	0.19
155	Portsmouth South	None	349	0.19
156	Ealing, Southall	None	348	0.19
157	Mole Valley	None	348	0.19
158	Plymouth, Sutton and Devonport	None	348	0.19
159	Arundel and South Downs	None	347	0.19
160	Nottingham South	None	346	0.19
161	Saffron Walden	None	346	0.19
162	Sheffield, Heeley	None	346	0.19
163	Woking	None	346	0.19
164	Ipswich	None	342	0.18
165	North West Cambridgeshire	None	340	0.18
166	Coventry South	None	339	0.18
167	Leicester South	None	339	0.18
168	Maidenhead	None	339	0.18
169	Edinburgh West	None	338	0.18
170	Horsham	None	338	0.18
171	Birmingham, Edgbaston	None	337	0.18
172	Hornchurch and Upminster	None	336	0.18
173	Runnymede and Weybridge	None	334	0.18
174	Hemel Hempstead	None	330	0.18
175	Aylesbury	None	329	0.18
176	Glasgow North West	None	329	0.18
177	Uxbridge and South Ruislip	None	327	0.18
178	Gedling	None	326	0.18
179	North East Bedfordshire	None	325	0.17
180	North Somerset	None	325	0.17
181	Blackley and Broughton	None	322	0.17
182	Surrey Heath	None	322	0.17
183	Wythenshawe and Sale East	None	322	0.17
184	Coventry North East	None	320	0.17
185	Sevenoaks	None	319	0.17
186	Bedford	None	318	0.17
187	Newbury	None	316	0.17
188	Windsor	None	316	0.17
189	Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner	None	315	0.17
190	Somerton and Frome	None	315	0.17
191	Huntingdon	None	314	0.17
192	Wealden	None	313	0.17
193	City of Chester	None	312	0.17
194	Chichester	None	311	0.17
195	East Surrey	None	310	0.17
196	Aberdeen South	None	309	0.17
197	Broxtowe	None	308	0.17
198	East Worthing and Shoreham	None	308	0.17
199	Moray	None	305	0.16
200	Beaconsfield	None	301	0.16
201	Tonbridge and Malling	None	301	0.16
202	Belfast South	None	300	0.16
203	Lincoln	None	300	0.16
204	Orpington	None	300	0.16
205	Southampton, Test	None	300	0.16
206	Bournemouth East	None	299	0.16
207	Liverpool, Wavertree	None	299	0.16
208	Calder Valley	None	298	0.16
209	Epping Forest	None	297	0.16
210	South West Bedfordshire	None	296	0.16
211	Stevenage	None	294	0.16
212	North East Somerset	None	293	0.16
213	Old Bexley and Sidcup	None	293	0.16
214	Bury St Edmunds	None	292	0.16
215	Mid Bedfordshire	None	290	0.16
216	Cheadle	None	289	0.16
217	Harrogate and Knaresborough	None	289	0.16
218	Tynemouth	None	287	0.15
219	East Lothian	None	285	0.15
220	Wellingborough	None	284	0.15
221	Brentwood and Ongar	None	281	0.15
222	Solihull	None	281	0.15
223	Coventry North West	None	279	0.15
224	Harborough	None	279	0.15
225	Norwich North	None	279	0.15
226	Bury South	None	277	0.15
227	East Devon	None	277	0.15
228	Southend West	None	277	0.15
229	Sutton Coldfield	None	277	0.15
230	Rochester and Strood	None	276	0.15
231	Shipley	None	273	0.15
232	Shrewsbury and Atcham	None	272	0.15
233	Warrington South	None	272	0.15
234	East Hampshire	None	269	0.14
235	Harrow East	None	269	0.14
236	North East Hampshire	None	269	0.14
237	Broxbourne	None	267	0.14
238	The Cotswolds	None	267	0.14
239	York Outer	None	267	0.14
240	Chippenham	None	266	0.14
241	Luton North	None	266	0.14
242	Loughborough	None	263	0.14
243	North West Hampshire	None	263	0.14
244	Daventry	None	262	0.14
245	South Norfolk	None	262	0.14
246	Macclesfield	None	261	0.14
247	Bracknell	None	258	0.14
248	Bromsgrove	None	257	0.14
249	Hastings and Rye	None	256	0.14
250	East Dunbartonshire	None	255	0.14
251	Salisbury	None	255	0.14
252	Stratford-on-Avon	None	255	0.14
253	Wells	None	253	0.14
254	Hayes and Harlington	None	250	0.13
255	Derby North	None	249	0.13
256	Aberdeen North	None	248	0.13
257	Gravesham	None	248	0.13
258	Central Suffolk and North Ipswich	None	246	0.13
259	Rugby	None	246	0.13
260	Stirling	None	246	0.13
261	Dundee West	None	245	0.13
262	Folkestone and Hythe	None	245	0.13
263	Taunton Deane	None	244	0.13
264	Fareham	None	243	0.13
265	Colne Valley	None	242	0.13
266	South Swindon	None	242	0.13
267	Corby	None	241	0.13
268	Spelthorne	None	241	0.13
269	Worcester	None	241	0.13
270	Gloucester	None	240	0.13
271	Vale of Glamorgan	None	240	0.13
272	Ashford	None	238	0.13
273	Aldershot	None	237	0.13
274	Birmingham, Northfield	None	237	0.13
275	Feltham and Heston	None	235	0.13
276	Gillingham and Rainham	None	235	0.13
277	Leicester West	None	235	0.13
278	Tatton	None	235	0.13
279	Kingswood	None	234	0.13
280	Tewkesbury	None	234	0.13
281	West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine	None	234	0.13
282	West Dorset	None	234	0.13
283	Luton South	None	233	0.13
284	Romsey and Southampton North	None	233	0.13
285	Slough	None	233	0.13
286	Northampton North	None	231	0.12
287	Northampton South	None	231	0.12
288	Rutherglen and Hamilton West	None	231	0.12
289	Rutland and Melton	None	231	0.12
290	Swansea West	None	231	0.12
291	Central Devon	None	229	0.12
292	Harwich and North Essex	None	229	0.12
293	Maidstone and The Weald	None	229	0.12
294	Suffolk Coastal	None	229	0.12
295	Totnes	None	229	0.12
296	Bournemouth West	None	227	0.12
297	North Wiltshire	None	227	0.12
298	Rochford and Southend East	None	227	0.12
299	Sheffield, Brightside and Hillsborough	None	227	0.12
300	Eastbourne	None	226	0.12
301	Eastleigh	None	226	0.12
302	Newcastle upon Tyne Central	None	226	0.12
303	Southampton, Itchen	None	226	0.12
304	East Renfrewshire	None	225	0.12
305	Monmouth	None	224	0.12
306	Belfast East	None	223	0.12
307	Devizes	None	223	0.12
308	South Thanet	None	222	0.12
309	Wolverhampton South West	None	222	0.12
310	Worthing West	None	222	0.12
311	Mid Derbyshire	None	221	0.12
312	Birmingham, Erdington	None	220	0.12
313	Poole	None	220	0.12
314	Weston-super-Mare	None	220	0.12
315	South West Wiltshire	None	219	0.12
316	Meriden	None	218	0.12
317	Kettering	None	217	0.12
318	Nottingham North	None	216	0.12
319	St Ives	None	216	0.12
320	Lancaster and Fleetwood	None	213	0.11
321	Thornbury and Yate	None	213	0.11
322	Elmet and Rothwell	None	212	0.11
323	Harlow	None	212	0.11
324	West Worcestershire	None	212	0.11
325	Birmingham, Perry Barr	None	211	0.11
326	Glasgow North East	None	209	0.11
327	South Suffolk	None	209	0.11
328	Grantham and Stamford	None	207	0.11
329	Isle of Wight	None	207	0.11
330	Gower	None	206	0.11
331	Hazel Grove	None	206	0.11
332	Kenilworth and Southam	None	206	0.11
333	Morley and Outwood	None	206	0.11
334	North Devon	None	206	0.11
335	Garston and Halewood	None	205	0.11
336	Peterborough	None	205	0.11
337	Torridge and West Devon	None	205	0.11
338	North Thanet	None	204	0.11
339	Bexhill and Battle	None	203	0.11
340	Broadland	None	203	0.11
341	Huddersfield	None	203	0.11
342	Kingston upon Hull North	None	203	0.11
343	North Swindon	None	203	0.11
344	Warley	None	203	0.11
345	Yeovil	None	203	0.11
346	Meon Valley	None	202	0.11
347	South Leicestershire	None	202	0.11
348	City of Durham	None	201	0.11
349	Lichfield	None	201	0.11
350	North East Fife	None	199	0.11
351	High Peak	None	198	0.11
352	Charnwood	None	197	0.11
353	Dunfermline and West Fife	None	197	0.11
354	Stafford	None	195	0.10
355	Linlithgow and East Falkirk	None	194	0.10
356	Congleton	None	193	0.10
357	Newark	None	193	0.10
358	Midlothian	None	192	0.10
359	Mid Worcestershire	None	192	0.10
360	Selby and Ainsty	None	192	0.10
361	Gordon	None	191	0.10
362	Sleaford and North Hykeham	None	191	0.10
363	Braintree	None	190	0.10
364	St Austell and Newquay	None	190	0.10
365	Derbyshire Dales	None	189	0.10
366	Mid Norfolk	None	188	0.10
367	Faversham and Mid Kent	None	187	0.10
368	Crewe and Nantwich	None	186	0.10
369	Forest of Dean	None	186	0.10
370	Crawley	None	185	0.10
371	Skipton and Ripon	None	185	0.10
372	Worsley and Eccles South	None	185	0.10
373	Bury North	None	184	0.10
374	Westmorland and Lonsdale	None	183	0.10
375	South West Devon	None	182	0.10
376	Basildon and Billericay	None	181	0.10
377	Tiverton and Honiton	None	181	0.10
378	Bootle	None	180	0.10
379	Erewash	None	180	0.10
380	Denton and Reddish	None	179	0.10
381	Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey	None	179	0.10
382	North Cornwall	None	178	0.10
383	North Dorset	None	178	0.10
384	Sittingbourne and Sheppey	None	178	0.10
385	East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow	None	176	0.09
386	Portsmouth North	None	176	0.09
387	Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale	None	175	0.09
388	Newcastle upon Tyne North	None	175	0.09
389	Leeds East	None	174	0.09
390	Eddisbury	None	172	0.09
391	Gateshead	None	172	0.09
392	Falkirk	None	170	0.09
393	Haltemprice and Howden	None	170	0.09
394	New Forest East	None	170	0.09
395	Newport West	None	170	0.09
396	Wirral South	None	170	0.09
397	New Forest West	None	169	0.09
398	North Tyneside	None	169	0.09
399	West Suffolk	None	169	0.09
400	Beverley and Holderness	None	168	0.09
401	North West Leicestershire	None	168	0.09
402	Hereford and South Herefordshire	None	167	0.09
403	North Down	None	167	0.09
404	North East Derbyshire	None	167	0.09
405	Ochil and South Perthshire	None	167	0.09
406	Bosworth	None	166	0.09
407	Heywood and Middleton	None	166	0.09
408	Livingston	None	166	0.09
409	Keighley	None	165	0.09
410	Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk	None	164	0.09
411	Camborne and Redruth	None	164	0.09
412	Derby South	None	164	0.09
413	Lagan Valley	None	164	0.09
414	Witham	None	164	0.09
415	Chatham and Aylesford	None	162	0.09
416	Dover	None	162	0.09
417	East Yorkshire	None	162	0.09
418	South Derbyshire	None	162	0.09
419	Stourbridge	None	162	0.09
420	Thirsk and Malton	None	162	0.09
421	Chorley	None	161	0.09
422	Foyle	None	161	0.09
423	Wolverhampton North East	None	161	0.09
424	Gosport	None	160	0.09
425	Maldon	None	160	0.09
426	North Herefordshire	None	160	0.09
427	Richmond (Yorks)	None	160	0.09
428	Southport	None	160	0.09
429	Dundee East	None	159	0.09
430	Burton	None	158	0.08
431	Newcastle-under-Lyme	None	158	0.08
432	Ashton-under-Lyne	None	157	0.08
433	Chesterfield	None	157	0.08
434	Leicester East	None	157	0.08
435	Paisley and Renfrewshire North	None	157	0.08
436	Torbay	None	157	0.08
437	Wakefield	None	157	0.08
438	Newton Abbot	None	155	0.08
439	Perth and North Perthshire	None	155	0.08
440	Rayleigh and Wickford	None	155	0.08
441	Redditch	None	155	0.08
442	Sherwood	None	155	0.08
443	Mid Dorset and North Poole	None	154	0.08
444	Oldham East and Saddleworth	None	154	0.08
445	Halifax	None	153	0.08
446	Sheffield South East	None	153	0.08
447	Stockton South	None	152	0.08
448	Sefton Central	None	151	0.08
449	Hexham	None	150	0.08
450	North Shropshire	None	150	0.08
451	Stalybridge and Hyde	None	150	0.08
452	Birmingham, Yardley	None	149	0.08
453	Halesowen and Rowley Regis	None	149	0.08
454	Penistone and Stocksbridge	None	149	0.08
455	Ribble Valley	None	149	0.08
456	Telford	None	149	0.08
457	Weaver Vale	None	149	0.08
458	South East Cornwall	None	148	0.08
459	Rossendale and Darwen	None	147	0.08
460	Lanark and Hamilton East	None	146	0.08
461	Pontypridd	None	146	0.08
462	Penrith and The Border	None	145	0.08
463	Waveney	None	145	0.08
464	Halton	None	144	0.08
465	Paisley and Renfrewshire South	None	144	0.08
466	Fylde	None	143	0.08
467	Rother Valley	None	143	0.08
468	South Basildon and East Thurrock	None	143	0.08
469	Bognor Regis and Littlehampton	None	142	0.08
470	Bolton West	None	142	0.08
471	Gainsborough	None	142	0.08
472	Argyll and Bute	None	141	0.08
473	Birkenhead	None	141	0.08
474	Ceredigion	None	141	0.08
475	North East Cambridgeshire	None	141	0.08
476	Bridgwater and West Somerset	None	140	0.08
477	Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East	None	139	0.07
478	Wirral West	None	139	0.07
479	Stone	None	138	0.07
480	The Wrekin	None	138	0.07
481	Warrington North	None	138	0.07
482	Bolton North East	None	137	0.07
483	Walsall South	None	137	0.07
484	Bridgend	None	136	0.07
485	Glasgow South West	None	136	0.07
486	Preston	None	136	0.07
487	Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland	None	135	0.07
488	South Dorset	None	135	0.07
489	South West Norfolk	None	135	0.07
490	Wyre Forest	None	135	0.07
491	Scarborough and Whitby	None	134	0.07
492	Tamworth	None	134	0.07
493	Birmingham, Hodge Hill	None	132	0.07
494	Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle	None	132	0.07
495	Sunderland Central	None	132	0.07
496	West Bromwich East	None	132	0.07
497	Christchurch	None	131	0.07
498	Ludlow	None	131	0.07
499	Leigh	None	130	0.07
500	Newport East	None	130	0.07
501	Dewsbury	None	129	0.07
502	Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath	None	129	0.07
503	South Antrim	None	129	0.07
504	Nuneaton	None	127	0.07
505	South Ribble	None	127	0.07
506	South Staffordshire	None	127	0.07
507	Blaydon	None	126	0.07
508	Ellesmere Port and Neston	None	126	0.07
509	Rochdale	None	126	0.07
510	Wigan	None	126	0.07
511	Wyre and Preston North	None	126	0.07
512	Batley and Spen	None	125	0.07
513	Dumfries and Galloway	None	125	0.07
514	Liverpool, West Derby	None	125	0.07
515	Morecambe and Lunesdale	None	125	0.07
516	Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford	None	125	0.07
517	Stoke-on-Trent Central	None	121	0.07
518	Plymouth, Moor View	None	120	0.06
519	South Shields	None	119	0.06
520	Wallasey	None	119	0.06
521	Bassetlaw	None	118	0.06
522	Ross, Skye and Lochaber	None	118	0.06
523	West Lancashire	None	118	0.06
524	Glasgow East	None	117	0.06
525	Oldham West and Royton	None	117	0.06
526	Amber Valley	None	116	0.06
527	Carlisle	None	116	0.06
528	West Bromwich West	None	116	0.06
529	Barrow and Furness	None	115	0.06
530	Berwick-upon-Tweed	None	115	0.06
531	Brecon and Radnorshire	None	115	0.06
532	Caerphilly	None	115	0.06
533	Great Yarmouth	None	115	0.06
534	Louth and Horncastle	None	114	0.06
535	Wolverhampton South East	None	114	0.06
536	Doncaster Central	None	113	0.06
537	North West Norfolk	None	113	0.06
538	Staffordshire Moorlands	None	113	0.06
539	St Helens North	None	113	0.06
540	Havant	None	112	0.06
541	Strangford	None	112	0.06
542	Castle Point	None	111	0.06
543	Darlington	None	111	0.06
544	North Norfolk	None	111	0.06
545	Liverpool, Walton	None	110	0.06
546	Don Valley	None	109	0.06
547	Neath	None	109	0.06
548	Wansbeck	None	109	0.06
549	Orkney and Shetland	None	108	0.06
550	South Holland and The Deepings	None	108	0.06
551	Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire	None	107	0.06
552	Knowsley	None	107	0.06
553	South Down	None	107	0.06
554	Bradford West	None	106	0.06
555	West Dunbartonshire	None	106	0.06
556	Belfast North	None	105	0.06
557	Bolton South East	None	105	0.06
558	Delyn	None	105	0.06
559	East Antrim	None	105	0.06
560	Motherwell and Wishaw	None	105	0.06
561	Preseli Pembrokeshire	None	104	0.06
562	Kilmarnock and Loudoun	None	103	0.06
563	North Ayrshire and Arran	None	103	0.06
564	North Warwickshire	None	103	0.06
565	Bradford South	None	102	0.05
566	Carmarthen East and Dinefwr	None	102	0.05
567	Dudley North	None	102	0.05
568	Alyn and Deeside	None	101	0.05
569	Arfon	None	100	0.05
570	Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill	None	100	0.05
571	East Londonderry	None	100	0.05
572	Newry and Armagh	None	100	0.05
573	Brigg and Goole	None	99	0.05
574	Llanelli	None	99	0.05
575	Stoke-on-Trent North	None	99	0.05
576	Ashfield	None	98	0.05
577	North Antrim	None	98	0.05
578	Scunthorpe	None	98	0.05
579	Wrexham	None	98	0.05
580	Bradford East	None	97	0.05
581	Mansfield	None	97	0.05
582	Torfaen	None	97	0.05
583	Central Ayrshire	None	96	0.05
584	Clwyd West	None	96	0.05
585	Ogmore	None	96	0.05
586	Makerfield	None	95	0.05
587	Banff and Buchan	None	94	0.05
588	Stockton North	None	94	0.05
589	Montgomeryshire	None	93	0.05
590	Upper Bann	None	93	0.05
591	Aldridge-Brownhills	None	92	0.05
592	Copeland	None	92	0.05
593	Islwyn	None	92	0.05
594	Washington and Sunderland West	None	92	0.05
595	Angus	None	91	0.05
596	Cannock Chase	None	91	0.05
597	Middlesbrough	None	91	0.05
598	St Helens South and Whiston	None	91	0.05
599	Stoke-on-Trent South	None	91	0.05
600	Kingston upon Hull East	None	90	0.05
601	North West Durham	None	90	0.05
602	West Tyrone	None	89	0.05
603	Dudley South	None	87	0.05
604	North Durham	None	87	0.05
605	Fermanagh and South Tyrone	None	86	0.05
606	Jarrow	None	86	0.05
607	Swansea East	None	86	0.05
608	Glenrothes	None	85	0.05
609	Sedgefield	None	85	0.05
610	Bolsover	None	84	0.05
611	Cleethorpes	None	84	0.05
612	Walsall North	None	84	0.05
613	Doncaster North	None	83	0.04
614	Dwyfor Meirionnydd	None	83	0.04
615	Rhondda	None	82	0.04
616	Wentworth and Dearne	None	82	0.04
617	Airdrie and Shotts	None	81	0.04
618	Clwyd South	None	81	0.04
619	Rotherham	None	81	0.04
620	Blackburn	None	80	0.04
621	Redcar	None	80	0.04
622	Blyth Valley	None	79	0.04
623	Hemsworth	None	79	0.04
624	Houghton and Sunderland South	None	79	0.04
625	Barnsley Central	None	78	0.04
626	Workington	None	78	0.04
627	Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock	None	76	0.04
628	Aberconwy	None	75	0.04
629	Hartlepool	None	75	0.04
630	Aberavon	None	73	0.04
631	Bishop Auckland	None	73	0.04
632	Pendle	None	72	0.04
633	Vale of Clwyd	None	71	0.04
634	Belfast West	None	70	0.04
635	Blackpool North and Cleveleys	None	70	0.04
636	Inverclyde	None	70	0.04
637	Hyndburn	None	69	0.04
638	Mid Ulster	None	67	0.04
639	Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross	None	65	0.03
640	Great Grimsby	None	63	0.03
641	Clacton	None	62	0.03
642	Cynon Valley	None	62	0.03
643	Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney	None	61	0.03
644	Boston and Skegness	None	59	0.03
645	Easington	None	57	0.03
646	Na h-Eileanan an Iar	None	56	0.03
647	Ynys Môn	None	53	0.03
648	Blackpool South	None	52	0.03
649	Barnsley East	None	50	0.03
650	Burnley	None	48	0.03
651	Blaenau Gwent	None	44	0.02

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